The fort
stands almost 30 metres over the city and houses an entire living area
within huge ramparts. Walking through the narrow lanes is an experience
worth savouring.
It is approached through Ganesh Pol, Suraj Pol, Bhoot Pol and Hawa Pol.
Also, within it are many beautiful havelies and a group of Jain temples
dating from the 12th to the 15th centuries. Being part of the Desert
Triangle and the venue of Desert Festival, the place is accessible by
rail, road and air and has tourist accommodation ranging from high budget
to low budget. The city is also covered by the "Palace on Wheels" a
train-cum-road package, which needs no description. This place too
witnesses large flow of tourist traffic in winters.
Deep
in the heart of the Thar Desert is Jaisalmer, one of the last princely
bastions in the region. Founded on what was the cross - road of lucrative
trade routes, this remote settlement came to be celebrated for the valour of
its rulers, and for the aesthetic sense represented by their palaces and
havelis. The rich merchants engaged stone - craftsmen who worked delicately
on the sandstone mansions they built, filling up facades with sculptural
filigree, screen windows, delicate pavilions and beautiful balconies. Today,
these veritable art - museums are still inhabited, and their colourful
celebrations and festivals have placed Jaisalmer Fort firmly on the world
tourism map.
The golden - yellow sandstone of Jaisalmer Fort, over 800 years old,
crowns the Trikuta Hill. Within its walls, defended by 99 turrets, lies the
old city, nearly a quarter of modern Jaisalmer. Seen from outside, the sight
must be almost identical to what was seen by merchants on their overland
camel caravans to central Asia. Once this desert outpost was an important
gate for the trade route, and Jaisalmer grew wealthy on the proceeds. But
the advent of commercial shipping relegated the town to relative obscurity.
Known
as SONAR QUILA, rising from the sand , the mega structure merges with the
golden hues of the desert ambience and the setting suns in its most
colourful shades gives it a fairy tale look. Its simply a magic, the
bastions envelops a whole townships that consist of palace complex various
security sources and the havelis of rich merchants carved with an incredibly
light touch, several temples and the residential complexes of the armies and
traders
placed strategically on the trade route, from where the ancient caravans
passed en-route passing all the riches for the prosperity to an otherwise
non source full kingdom.
These merchants served and acquire a great deal of power and noble status
in the royal courts of Bhatti Rajputs who founded the state in the 12th
century and proceeded further. But the rich merchant inspired by the classic
style of the royals , constructed huge mansions (havelis) adjacent to each
other in the nature of medieval culture and profusely decorated walls and
ceilings and intricately carved outdoors and interiors. The colourful art
forms and some how side kind the royal heritage and made it appear more pale
in comparison . The craftsmen were usually muslims who were induced on their
journey to exhibit their skills. The results was architectural purity that
cannot be seen elsewhere.
Deep in the
heart of the Thar Desert is Jaisalmer, one of the last princely bastions in
the region. Founded on what was the cross - road of lucrative trade routes,
this remote settlement came to be celebrated for the valour of its rulers,
and for the aesthetic sense represented by their palaces and havelis.
The rich merchants engaged stone - craftsmen who worked delicately on the
sandstone mansions they built, filling up facades with sculptural filigree,
screen windows, delicate pavilions and beautiful balconies. Today, these
veritable art - museums are still inhabited, and their colourful
celebrations and festivals have placed Jaisalmer Fort firmly on the world
tourism map.
The golden - yellow sandstone of Jaisalmer Fort, over 800 years old,
crowns the Trikuta Hill. Within its walls, defended by 99 turrets, lies the
old city, nearly a quarter of modern Jaisalmer. Seen from outside, the sight
must be almost identical to what was seen by merchants on their overland
camel caravans to central Asia. Once this desert outpost was an important
gate for the trade route, and Jaisalmer grew wealthy on the proceeds. But
the advent of commercial shipping relegated the town to relative obscurity.
Nathmal Ji Ki
Haveli
Two architect brothers built it in the 19th century. Interestingly, while
one concentrated on the right, the other concentrated on the left and the
result is a symphony epitomising the side by side symmetry during
construction. Paintings in miniature style monopolise the walls in the
interior. Mighty tuskers carved out of yellow sandstone stand guard to the
haveli.
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Salim Singh Ki Haveli
This haveli was built about 300 years ago and a part of it is still
occupied. Salim Singh was the prime minister when Jaisalmer was the capital
of the princely state and his mansion has a beautifully arched roof with
superb carved brackets in the form of Peacocks. The mansion is just below
the hill and it is said that once it had two additional wooden storeys in an
attempt to make it as high as the maharaja's palace, but the maharaja had
the upper storey torn down.
...............................................................................................................................................
Patwon-Ji-Ki-Haveli
This is one of the largest and most elaborate Haveli in Jaisalmer and stands
in a narrow lane. It is five storeys high and is extensively carved. It is
divided into six apartments, two owned by archaeological Survey of India,
two by families who operate craft-shops and two private homes. There are
remnants of paintings on some of the inside walls as well as some mirror
work.
Tazia Tower
The delicate pagoda like Tazia Tower rises from Badal Mahal (Cloud Palace).
Rising in its five-tiered splendour, with each storey graced by a delicately
carved balcony, the tower is of historical significance. Muslim craftsmen
built it in the shape of a Tazia and gifted it to their royal patron
Godi Sagar Lake This
tank, south of the city walls, once held the town water supply, and befitting
its importance in providing precious water to the inhabitants of this arid
city, it is sourrounded by small temples and shrines. The beautiful yellow
sandstone gateway arching across the road down to the tank is the Tilon-ki-Pol,
and is said to have been built by a famous prostitute, Tilon . When she
offered to pay to have this gateway constructed, the Maharaja refused
permission under it to go down to the tank and he felt that this would be
beneath his dignity. While he was away, she built the gate , adding a Krishna
temple on top so that king could not tear it down.
The
Desert National Park is an
excellent example of the ecosystem of the Thar Desert and its rich fauna. The
Sudashri forest post is the most ideal place for observing wildlife in the
Desert National Park. Sand dunes form less than 20 percent of the Park, which
consists of craggy rocks, pavements and compact salt lake bottoms, intermedial
areas and fixed dunes.
Its inhabitants include the blackbuck, chinkara, wolf, Indian fox, desert fox,
hare and desert cat. Flights of sandfrouse start coming to waterholes from
sunrise onwards. One also hear the morning call of the grey partridge. Blue
tailed and green bee-eaters, drongos, common and bush quail and Indian rollers
are birds, which are commonly found around waterholes. the park is also home
to the great Indian Bustard which is peril of extinction..
This
300 year old Haveli of Jaisalmer's Prime Minister to Maharaja Rawal Gaj
Singh Salim Singh, has a beautiful blue cupola roof with superby carved
brackets in the form of peacocks. This extraordinary mansion in yellow stone
is covered with intricate carvings and has an elaborate projecting balcony
on the top storey. The mansion is one of the most notables of the array of
havelis.
Wood Fossil Park
This 300 year old Haveli of
Jaisalmer's Prime Minister to Maharaja Rawal Gaj Singh Salim Singh, has a
beautiful blue cupola roof with superby carved brackets in the form of
peacocks. This extraordinary mansion in yellow stone is covered with
intricate carvings and has an elaborate projecting balcony on the top
storey. The mansion is one of the most notables of the array of havelis.
This
group of fine Jain temples were built in the 12 th to 15 th century,
within the Jaisalmer Fort. They are beautifully carved and dedicated to
Rikhabdevji and Sambhavnathji. The Gyan Bhandar, a library containing some
extremely old manuscripts, is within the temple complex.
Shop
for exquisitely carved wooden boxes in tiny curio shops. Traditional rugs,
handwoven blankets and shawls in typical Rajasthani color and weave are
also available. Mirror work, embroided article silver jewelry.
Trickles and curios are other boys of Jaisalmer. The shopping spots are
within the fort and include sadar Bazar, sonaron ka Bass Manak Chowk,
pansari bazar, Gandhi Darshan, Seema gram, Rajsthani Govt. shop and Khadi
Gramodyog Emporium.
Jaisalmer
is famous for embroidery, rajasthani mirror work, rugs, blankets, antiques
and old stone work. Tie-dye and other fabrics are made at the Kahdi
Gramudyog Bhavan.
Mirror work embroidery articles, woolen pattue and other items like wooden
boxes trickles silver jewelry and curios are available.